ἀλέξω

ἀλέξω
ἀλέξω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `ward off, defend' (Il.).
Other forms: ἀλεξήσω, -ησα Hom.; without -η- middle aor. ἀλέξασθαι (Hom.), fur. ἀλέξομαι (S.).
Dialectal forms: Myc. Arekeseu \/Alekseus\/; arekotore \/Alektorei\/.
Compounds: As first member ἀλεξ(ι-), e.g. in ἀλεξί-κακος (Hom.); also Άλέξανδρος, from which comes the Hittite rendering Alakšanduš (Kretschmer Glotta 13, 205ff., 21, 244ff., 24, 242ff., 33, 22f.); Sommer's view that it is in origin Anatolian (IF 55, 187ff., Nominalkomp., esp. 186ff., is now abandoned).
Derivatives: ἀλέκτωρ, from which ἀλεκτρυών is derived (q.v.). - From the stem with -η- (cf. ἀλεξήσω): e.g. ἀλεξητήρ `defender' (Hom.) and ἀλεξήτωρ (S.);
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [32] *h₂elk-, *h₂lek-s- `ward off'
Etymology: Beside ἀλεξ- there is the stem ἀλκ-, see ἀλκ-ή. They continue *h₂(e)lk-: *h₂lek-s. On the meanings s. Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 78. ἀλέξ- agrees exactly with Skt. rákṣati `protect'.
Page in Frisk: 1,69-70

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • αλέξω — ἀλέξω (και σπάνια ἀλέκω) (Α) Ι ενεργ. 1. απομακρύνω, αποτρέπω, αποσοβώ 2. βοηθώ, υπερασπίζω 3. προσφέρω βοήθεια ΙΙ μέσ. 1. υπερασπίζω τον εαυτό μου, αμύνομαι 2. ανταμείβω, ανταποδίδω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρήμα ἀλέξω συνδέεται ετυμολογικά με τη δισύλλαβη… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἀλεξῶ — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλέξω — ἀ̱λέξω , ἀλέξω raáks̥ati aor ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἀλέξω raáks̥ati aor subj act 1st sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut ind act 1st sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres subj act 1st sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres ind act 1st sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλεξόμεθα — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati aor subj mid 1st pl (epic) ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut ind mid 1st pl ἀ̱λεξόμεθα , ἀλέξω raáks̥ati imperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres ind mp 1st pl ἀλέξω raáks̥ati imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλεξόμενον — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut part mid masc acc sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres part mp masc acc sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλέξησθε — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati aor subj mid 2nd pl ἀλέξω raáks̥ati aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres subj mp 2nd pl ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres subj act 2nd pl (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλέξοντα — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut part act masc acc sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλέξεται — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic) ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut ind mid 3rd sg ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres ind mp 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλεξομένους — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut part mid masc acc pl ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres part mp masc acc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλεξοίμεθα — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut opt mid 1st pl (doric) ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres opt mp 1st pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀλεξοίμην — ἀλέξω raáks̥ati fut opt mid 1st sg (doric) ἀλέξω raáks̥ati pres opt mp 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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